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Solid Supports and Phosphoramidites for Oligo Synthesis

Controlled pore glass (CPG) and phosphoramidites are fundamental components of solid-phase oligonucleotide synthesis. Together, they enable the manufacture of DNA, RNA, antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs), siRNA and other modified oligonucleotides for research, diagnostics and therapeutic development. Biosearch Technologies combines decades of controlled pore glass manufacturing expertise with phosphoramidites, specialised nucleic acid chemistry reagents and oligo synthesis expertise to support customers from process development through manufacturing-scale production, helping optimise yield, scalability, purity and process consistency.

Optimising supports and chemistry for oligo synthesis

Core materials for solid-phase oligonucleotide synthesis

Solid-phase oligonucleotide synthesis relies on two essential elements: a solid support and reactive nucleotide building blocks. Controlled pore glass acts as the rigid matrix on which synthesis takes place, while nucleoside phosphoramidites are sequentially coupled to build the oligonucleotide chain. The choice of CPG pore size, loading capacity, support chemistry, and phosphoramidite design can influence synthesis efficiency, full-length product yield, impurity profiles, scalability, and manufacturing economics. Whether producing research oligos, diagnostic reagents, siRNA, or therapeutic ASOs, selecting appropriate supports and phosphoramidite chemistry is critical for achieving reliable synthesis performance.

Common challenges in oligonucleotide synthesis

Oligonucleotide manufacturers and therapeutic developers must balance performance, yield, scalability, and consistency throughout synthesis workflows.

Pore size selection

Choosing between 500 Å, 1000 Å, and 2000-3000 Å supports can significantly affect synthesis efficiency and impurity formation.

Yield optimisation

Loading capacity and surface area influence coupling efficiency, full-length product yield, and overall manufacturing productivity.

Long oligo synthesis

Increasing oligonucleotide length can restrict reagent access within pores and increase the risk of truncated sequences.

Therapeutic modifications

Advanced ASO and siRNA programmes often require specialised phosphoramidites and conjugation chemistries.

Scale-up requirements

Development and commercial manufacturing demand materials that support reproducible performance across scales.

Supply consistency

Reliable lot-to-lot consistency is essential for process validation, technology transfer, and GMP manufacturing.

Supporting oligo manufacturing at every stage

Supporting oligonucleotide manufacturers, therapeutic developers and CDMOs with controlled pore glass, phosphoramidites, specialised modifications, nucleic acid chemistry reagents and scalable synthesis solutions across the oligonucleotide manufacturing workflow.

Who we support

Oligonucleotide manufacturers, CDMOs, process chemists, therapeutic developers, diagnostic assay developers and genomics organisations developing DNA, RNA, ASO and siRNA products.

What they need

Reliable controlled pore glass supports, nucleoside phosphoramidites, specialised modifications, scalable supply, lot-to-lot consistency and technical expertise that support efficient synthesis, scale-up and manufacturing performance.

How controlled pore glass and phosphoramidites connect

Applications

Support the synthesis of oligonucleotides used in molecular diagnostic assays, including PCR primers, probes, controls, sequencing workflows, and other nucleic acid-based testing applications.

Technologies

Controlled pore glass supports and phosphoramidite chemistry used to manufacture primers, probes and oligonucleotides for PCR, sequencing and molecular diagnostic workflows.

Industries

See how LGC supports pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, CDMOs, diagnostic developers, genomics researchers, and therapeutic oligonucleotide manufacturers.

Industries

Expertise in controlled pore glass and phosphoramidite manufacturing

Solutions designed to support oligonucleotide synthesis performance, consistency, and scale.

Oligo synthesis expertise

Supporting oligonucleotide manufacturing with solid supports, phosphoramidites, modifications and synthesis technologies for research, diagnostic and therapeutic applications.

Therapeutic development support

Reagents and chemistry solutions supporting ASO, siRNA, GalNAc, and nucleic acid therapeutic development workflows.

Scalable and consistent supply

Materials manufactured to support reliable lot-to-lot performance, process reproducibility, and manufacturing scale requirements.

Optimising Surface Area, Loading, and Pore Architecture for Enhanced Synthesis Yield and Consistency

View case studies

Products

11,000

Products supporting global life science workflows

Global reach

144

Countries served worldwide

Frequently asked questions

How much does controlled pore glass cost?

Pricing depends on factors including pore size, loading specification, chemistry, scale requirements, and whether standard or customised supports are required. Contact our team to discuss bulk pricing and supply requirements.

Which pore size should I use for my oligo length?

Short oligonucleotides and typical siRNA strands are commonly synthesised using smaller pore sizes, while longer oligonucleotides often require larger pore sizes such as 2000-3000 Å to improve reagent accessibility during synthesis.

How does loading capacity affect yield?

Loading capacity influences the number of reactive sites available for synthesis. Excessive loading can increase coupling failures, while optimised loading can support improved synthesis efficiency and full-length product yield.

Should I choose CPG or polystyrene for oligonucleotide synthesis?

Controlled pore glass provides a rigid matrix with well-defined pore structures, while polystyrene resin offers alternative support properties. Selection depends on synthesis scale, sequence length, chemistry, and manufacturing objectives.

Which support suits ASO or siRNA synthesis?

Support selection depends on oligonucleotide length, modification profile, and process requirements. Therapeutic programmes often evaluate pore size, loading capacity, and chemistry based on the specific ASO or siRNA design. 

What purity specification do you supply?

Purity specifications vary by product and application. Product-specific documentation is available upon request. 

Do you supply at GMP grade and manufacturing scale?

LGC supports customers working from research through manufacturing-scale programmes, including therapeutic development applications.

How consistent is your material lot to lot?

Lot-to-lot consistency is a key consideration in manufacturing and process development. Materials are produced within quality-controlled manufacturing environments designed to support reproducible performance. 

Is controlled pore glass available for GMP manufacturing?

Controlled pore glass requirements vary by application and manufacturing stage. LGC supports customers from research through manufacturing-scale oligonucleotide programmes and can discuss quality and supply requirements for specific projects.

What phosphoramidite modifications are available for therapeutic oligonucleotide development?

Biosearch Technologies offers a broad portfolio of phosphoramidite and solid-support modification chemistries, including GalNAc conjugation reagents, lipophilic modifiers and custom-designed chemistries that support ASO, siRNA and other nucleic acid therapeutic development programmes. These solutions can be incorporated into established oligonucleotide synthesis workflows to support targeted delivery and advanced oligonucleotide design strategies. 

Need support selecting controlled pore glass and phosphoramidites?

Whether you are optimising siRNA synthesis, scaling therapeutic oligonucleotide production, selecting the right pore size, or evaluating specialised phosphoramidite chemistry, our team can help identify solutions that fit your manufacturing and development objectives.